Stuff In Your Air Ducts, What Does It Mean?

It’s important for homeowners to know what to expect in their air ducts as well as their crawlspaces. Improving the condition of the home's crawlspace without addressing the duct work is self-defeating. The most common thing populating air ducts is common household dust. What’s more, this is normal and expected.

As fall begins to give way to winter lots of homeowners are scrambling to get their homes ready for colder weather. HVAC units have been checked and serviced, vents and registers have been dusted and opened, and homes are generally buttoned up against the harshest of seasons. Even with all this preparation few homeowners give a second thought to what could be the most important part of their heating and air-conditioning system, the ducts.

Without ductwork all that hot or cold air is useless. The ducts bring that warm air from your HVAC system to your chilly feet on winter nights, and supply that cooling breeze during the summer. Still few homeowners check ductwork at all, and when they do they often panic at what they find.

A hidden benefit of a properly operating HVAC system is that it filters the air and removes much of the dust and allergens from a household. Invariably not all that dust is caught by even the best HEPA filters and ends up in the ducts. Dust in ducts will cling to edges first, but will eventually settle onto most other duct surfaces. It is normal to see a small accumulation of grayish colored dust inside ductwork. Dust accumulation isn’t a problem unless it’s obstructing vents or has built up to the point where it is hanging in strings inside the duct. If this much dust is present it could signal a problem with your ducts or system and a professional HVAC contractor should be contacted.

Some homeowners are shocked to find evidence of rodents or insects inside ductwork, but again this is common. Mice, rats, and other rodents, as well as spiders and insects will find their way into ducts because they make ideal habitats, especially during cold weather months. A few bugs or mice is to be expected, but large colonies of insects, spiders, or rodents is a sign of a problem. This usually means that ductwork integrity has been compromised and a hole or gap is present. These gaps and holes not only let creepy-crawlies into the system, but it lets cold or warm air out of the system, potentially costing you money in the process. Again, this is sign that a professional should be consulted.

The worst thing to found in ducts is the presence of mold and/or mildew. Moisture in the system can cause mold and mildew to grow, and signals a major problem with your system. A properly operating system controls the level of moisture in your home’s air. If mold is present it means something isn’t operating as it should. This is not only a problem for your HVAC system, but could be a health threat to you and your family. Individuals suffering from allergies will notice an increase in symptoms when mold and mildew is present in ductwork, and some studies suggest that colds and flu can be caused and/or worsened by mold in the home. Find a professional who does mold remediation.

Not only should an HVAC professional be consulted if you have mold in your system, it’s important that your contractor can test the mold to see if it is a potentially dangerous variety. Also removing mold can be tricky business and a HVAC professional with experience in mold removal should be consulted.

Your HVAC system can keep your home warm and toasty this winter, and if it’s working properly it can also help keep you healthy and feeling well. Take the time to see what’s hiding in your ducts, and if necessary consult a professional to get your system working at peak efficiency. A little prevention now could prevent a major expense down the road, and give you peace of mind throughout the winter months.

 
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